Clarus in Ionia

 

     
 

 

The Temple of Apollo in autumn  
   

Clarus (Latin; English: Claros) was an important oracle place of the god Apollo on the west coast (today about 16 km west of Selçuk). It belonged to the town of Kolophon, about 13 km away, although it was much closer to the town of Notion.

 
   

 
Propylon and Exedra  
   
 
   

The oldest evidence of Claros dates back to the 7th century B.C., but the oracle is probably significantly older than the Greek colonization.
A sacred cave indicates that the Asia Minor goddess Kybele was worshipped here before Apollo. Until Roman times Claros enjoyed a reputation comparable to that of Delphi and Didyma. Claros was largely destroyed in an earthquake.
Especially interesting is the center of the oracle temple, which still exists for the most part in the original. The wedge stone arches are still clearly visible.

 
   

 
Vault of the Temple of Apollo  
   

According to an ancient legend, Kalcha's visionary was predicted to die if he met a visionary superior to him. At Claros, the seer met Mopsos, and Kalchas asked him to tell him the number of fruits on a fig tree. When the answer Mopsos gave was confirmed to the last fig, Kalchas died. Mopsos is also considered the legendary founder of Claros.
Alexander the Great went to the oracle of Claros to make him interpret a dream in which he founded a city on Mount Pagos.
The oracle declared the dream as an invitation to rebuild the city of Smyrna.

 
   

 
The altar of Apollo  
   

Claros was rediscovered by archaeologist Carl Schuchhardt towards the end of the 19th century. The systematic archaeological development began at the beginning of the 20th century by Theodor Macridy and Charles Picard. From 1951 to 1960 Louis Robert and Roland Martin dug here. From 1988 to 1997 further French excavations were conducted by Juliette de La Genière.

 
   
 
Fragments of the cult statues of Artemis and Leto  

 

 

Claros is particularly worth seeing because of the extensive fragments of the larger-than-life Hellenistic cult statues, which - unlike most archaeological excavation sites - were put back in their original place.
The visitor can get a true to original picture of the ancient sanctuary.

 

 

 

 

The Temple of Apollo in April

 

 

 

If you want to visit the excavation site of Claros, it is recommended to visit it in autumn. In spring the groundwater is so high that the temple and the surrounding area are up to 2 meters high under water.

 
     
     
Photos: @chim    
Translation aid: www.DeepL.com/Translator    
Source: Wikipedia and others